Finish Carpentry


 
 

A.) Exterior

1.) Siding
The part of exterior that covers the vertical surface areas of a house is basically called siding. This of course does not include areas of stucco and masonry finishes. This is the area that architects design intensely to come up with the desired look for the homeowner. Good craftsmanship is vital to ensure the exterior is weatherproof and beautiful looking. Siding is manufactured from lumber, plywood, aluminum, cement and vinyl. Siding can be installed horizontally, vertical, or in other angles to make designs if desired. Panel siding is made usually from plywood. Lap siding is made from many different materials and surface textures.
Shingle and shake siding comes in many shapes and sizes. Each city and county has its specifications to the type of shingle that meets their fire safety requirements.


2.) Trims
Exterior trim may be installed at many different times during the process of siding a house. It is installed according to the look desired and most importantly, when it is necessary to make the exterior watertight. The trim materials and craftsmanship is so very critical to the look of a house around the windows,doors, corners, eaves and soffits.


 


B.) Interior

1.) Doors & Window Casings
Door casings are moldings installed around the door opening. Door casings trim the space between the frame and the wall. Window casings usually install at the head and sides. The trim around a window depends on the brand and style of the window.



2.) Base Moldings
Base moldings are installed at the corner where the wall meets the floor. It is used to cover a gap and to trim the transition from floor to wall. This makes for a very attractive finish.



3.) Ceiling and Wall Moldings
Large size moldings such as beds, crowns and coves are used at ceiling corners. All types of moldings are used to install chair rail, caps and other moldings on the walls.

 


4. Miscellaneous Trims
There are a great many standard molding patterns available. These moldings are usually made of a softwood, a paint grade material and often finger jointed. And usually custom shaped moldings are made of very expensive woods, that can be stained if desired.